Characterisation of three equine influenza A H3N8 viruses from Germany (2000 and 2002): evidence for frozen evolution.
Identifieur interne : 000502 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000501; suivant : 000503Characterisation of three equine influenza A H3N8 viruses from Germany (2000 and 2002): evidence for frozen evolution.
Auteurs : Kerstin Borchers [Allemagne] ; Janet Daly ; Gerhard Stiens ; Kai Kreling ; Inka Kreling ; Hanns LudwigSource :
- Veterinary microbiology [ 0378-1135 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (analyse), Allemagne (épidémiologie), Animaux, Equus caballus, Flambées de maladies (médecine vétérinaire), Hémagglutinines (), Hémagglutinines (génétique), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (virologie), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (épidémiologie), Maladies des chevaux (virologie), Maladies des chevaux (épidémiologie), Mâle, Phylogénie, Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés, Sous-type H3N8 du virus de la grippe A, Séquence d'acides aminés, Séquence nucléotidique, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic (médecine vétérinaire), Virus de la grippe A (), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- analyse : ARN viral.
- génétique : Hémagglutinines, Virus de la grippe A.
- isolement et purification : Virus de la grippe A.
- médecine vétérinaire : Flambées de maladies, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic.
- virologie : Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Maladies des chevaux.
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Maladies des chevaux.
- Animaux, Equus caballus, Hémagglutinines, Mâle, Phylogénie, Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés, Sous-type H3N8 du virus de la grippe A, Séquence d'acides aminés, Séquence nucléotidique, Virus de la grippe A.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Disease Outbreaks (veterinary), Germany (epidemiology), Hemagglutinins (chemistry), Hemagglutinins (genetics), Horse Diseases (epidemiology), Horse Diseases (virology), Horses, Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype, Influenza A virus (classification), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Male, Orthomyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (veterinary), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (virology), Phylogeny, RNA, Viral (analysis), Reagent Kits, Diagnostic (veterinary), Sequence Homology, Amino Acid.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : RNA, Viral.
- chemical , chemistry : Hemagglutinins.
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany.
- chemical , genetics : Hemagglutinins.
- classification : Influenza A virus.
- epidemiology : Horse Diseases, Orthomyxoviridae Infections.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus.
- veterinary : Disease Outbreaks, Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic.
- virology : Horse Diseases, Orthomyxoviridae Infections.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Horses, Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype, Male, Phylogeny, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid.
Abstract
Reported here are the results of antigenic and genetic characterisation of equine influenza strains causing local outbreaks reported to the Equine Diagnostic Centre in Berlin, Germany. In 2000, equine influenza virus was detected in a nasal swab from a non-vaccinated horse using a rapid diagnostic kit, but was not successfully isolated. Partial direct sequencing of the haemagglutinin (HA1) gene, indicated that the virus was a European lineage H3N8 subtype strain representative of strains isolated in several European countries during 2000. In 2002, two equine influenza viruses were isolated from nasal swabs both taken from unvaccinated horses with acute respiratory symptoms housed at the same stables. Antigenic characterisation using a panel of ferret antisera suggested that these isolates also belonged to the European lineage of H3N8 viruses. Analysis of deduced HA1 amino acid sequences confirmed that the HA1 of both isolates were identical and belonged to the European lineage. However, from phylogenetic analysis, both strains appeared to be more closely related to viruses isolated between 1989 and 1995 than to viruses isolated more recently in Europe. These results suggested that viruses with fewer changes than those on the main evolutionary lineage may continue to circulate. The importance of expanding current equine influenza surveillance efforts is emphasised.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.01.010
PubMed: 15795074
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Characterisation of three equine influenza A H3N8 viruses from Germany (2000 and 2002): evidence for frozen evolution.</title><author><name sortKey="Borchers, Kerstin" sort="Borchers, Kerstin" uniqKey="Borchers K" first="Kerstin" last="Borchers">Kerstin Borchers</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Virologie, Equine Diagnostic Centre (EDC), FU Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 49, 14195 Berlin, Germany. borchers@zedat.fu-berlin.de</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Virologie, Equine Diagnostic Centre (EDC), FU Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 49, 14195 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daly, Janet" sort="Daly, Janet" uniqKey="Daly J" first="Janet" last="Daly">Janet Daly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stiens, Gerhard" sort="Stiens, Gerhard" uniqKey="Stiens G" first="Gerhard" last="Stiens">Gerhard Stiens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreling, Kai" sort="Kreling, Kai" uniqKey="Kreling K" first="Kai" last="Kreling">Kai Kreling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreling, Inka" sort="Kreling, Inka" uniqKey="Kreling I" first="Inka" last="Kreling">Inka Kreling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ludwig, Hanns" sort="Ludwig, Hanns" uniqKey="Ludwig H" first="Hanns" last="Ludwig">Hanns Ludwig</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:15795074</idno><idno type="pmid">15795074</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.01.010</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000512</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000512</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000512</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000512</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000512</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Characterisation of three equine influenza A H3N8 viruses from Germany (2000 and 2002): evidence for frozen evolution.</title><author><name sortKey="Borchers, Kerstin" sort="Borchers, Kerstin" uniqKey="Borchers K" first="Kerstin" last="Borchers">Kerstin Borchers</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Virologie, Equine Diagnostic Centre (EDC), FU Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 49, 14195 Berlin, Germany. borchers@zedat.fu-berlin.de</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Virologie, Equine Diagnostic Centre (EDC), FU Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 49, 14195 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daly, Janet" sort="Daly, Janet" uniqKey="Daly J" first="Janet" last="Daly">Janet Daly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stiens, Gerhard" sort="Stiens, Gerhard" uniqKey="Stiens G" first="Gerhard" last="Stiens">Gerhard Stiens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreling, Kai" sort="Kreling, Kai" uniqKey="Kreling K" first="Kai" last="Kreling">Kai Kreling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreling, Inka" sort="Kreling, Inka" uniqKey="Kreling I" first="Inka" last="Kreling">Inka Kreling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ludwig, Hanns" sort="Ludwig, Hanns" uniqKey="Ludwig H" first="Hanns" last="Ludwig">Hanns Ludwig</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Veterinary microbiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0378-1135</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term><term>Animals</term><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (veterinary)</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Hemagglutinins (chemistry)</term><term>Hemagglutinins (genetics)</term><term>Horse Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Horse Diseases (virology)</term><term>Horses</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A virus (classification)</term><term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term><term>Influenza A virus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Male</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (virology)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term><term>Reagent Kits, Diagnostic (veterinary)</term><term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (analyse)</term><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Equus caballus</term><term>Flambées de maladies (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Hémagglutinines ()</term><term>Hémagglutinines (génétique)</term><term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (virologie)</term><term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (épidémiologie)</term><term>Maladies des chevaux (virologie)</term><term>Maladies des chevaux (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term><term>Sous-type H3N8 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique</term><term>Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A ()</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Hemagglutinins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Hemagglutinins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Horse Diseases</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hémagglutinines</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term><term>Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term><term>Reagent Kits, Diagnostic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term><term>Maladies des chevaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Horse Diseases</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term><term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term><term>Maladies des chevaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term><term>Animals</term><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Horses</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype</term><term>Male</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Equus caballus</term><term>Hémagglutinines</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term><term>Sous-type H3N8 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Reported here are the results of antigenic and genetic characterisation of equine influenza strains causing local outbreaks reported to the Equine Diagnostic Centre in Berlin, Germany. In 2000, equine influenza virus was detected in a nasal swab from a non-vaccinated horse using a rapid diagnostic kit, but was not successfully isolated. Partial direct sequencing of the haemagglutinin (HA1) gene, indicated that the virus was a European lineage H3N8 subtype strain representative of strains isolated in several European countries during 2000. In 2002, two equine influenza viruses were isolated from nasal swabs both taken from unvaccinated horses with acute respiratory symptoms housed at the same stables. Antigenic characterisation using a panel of ferret antisera suggested that these isolates also belonged to the European lineage of H3N8 viruses. Analysis of deduced HA1 amino acid sequences confirmed that the HA1 of both isolates were identical and belonged to the European lineage. However, from phylogenetic analysis, both strains appeared to be more closely related to viruses isolated between 1989 and 1995 than to viruses isolated more recently in Europe. These results suggested that viruses with fewer changes than those on the main evolutionary lineage may continue to circulate. The importance of expanding current equine influenza surveillance efforts is emphasised.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15795074</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0378-1135</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>107</Volume><Issue>1-2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>25</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Veterinary microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Vet. Microbiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Characterisation of three equine influenza A H3N8 viruses from Germany (2000 and 2002): evidence for frozen evolution.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>13-21</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Reported here are the results of antigenic and genetic characterisation of equine influenza strains causing local outbreaks reported to the Equine Diagnostic Centre in Berlin, Germany. In 2000, equine influenza virus was detected in a nasal swab from a non-vaccinated horse using a rapid diagnostic kit, but was not successfully isolated. Partial direct sequencing of the haemagglutinin (HA1) gene, indicated that the virus was a European lineage H3N8 subtype strain representative of strains isolated in several European countries during 2000. In 2002, two equine influenza viruses were isolated from nasal swabs both taken from unvaccinated horses with acute respiratory symptoms housed at the same stables. Antigenic characterisation using a panel of ferret antisera suggested that these isolates also belonged to the European lineage of H3N8 viruses. Analysis of deduced HA1 amino acid sequences confirmed that the HA1 of both isolates were identical and belonged to the European lineage. However, from phylogenetic analysis, both strains appeared to be more closely related to viruses isolated between 1989 and 1995 than to viruses isolated more recently in Europe. These results suggested that viruses with fewer changes than those on the main evolutionary lineage may continue to circulate. The importance of expanding current equine influenza surveillance efforts is emphasised.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borchers</LastName><ForeName>Kerstin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut für Virologie, Equine Diagnostic Centre (EDC), FU Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 49, 14195 Berlin, Germany. borchers@zedat.fu-berlin.de</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daly</LastName><ForeName>Janet</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stiens</LastName><ForeName>Gerhard</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kreling</LastName><ForeName>Kai</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kreling</LastName><ForeName>Inka</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ludwig</LastName><ForeName>Hanns</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Vet Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7705469</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0378-1135</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006388">Hemagglutinins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012367">RNA, Viral</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011933">Reagent Kits, Diagnostic</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001483" MajorTopicYN="N">Base Sequence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006388" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemagglutinins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006734" MajorTopicYN="N">Horse Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006736" MajorTopicYN="N">Horses</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053123" MajorTopicYN="Y">Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009980" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009976" MajorTopicYN="N">Orthomyxoviridae Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012367" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011933" MajorTopicYN="N">Reagent Kits, Diagnostic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017386" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2004</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2004</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2005</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2005</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2005</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2005</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15795074</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0378-1135(05)00024-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.01.010</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Berlin</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Daly, Janet" sort="Daly, Janet" uniqKey="Daly J" first="Janet" last="Daly">Janet Daly</name><name sortKey="Kreling, Inka" sort="Kreling, Inka" uniqKey="Kreling I" first="Inka" last="Kreling">Inka Kreling</name><name sortKey="Kreling, Kai" sort="Kreling, Kai" uniqKey="Kreling K" first="Kai" last="Kreling">Kai Kreling</name><name sortKey="Ludwig, Hanns" sort="Ludwig, Hanns" uniqKey="Ludwig H" first="Hanns" last="Ludwig">Hanns Ludwig</name><name sortKey="Stiens, Gerhard" sort="Stiens, Gerhard" uniqKey="Stiens G" first="Gerhard" last="Stiens">Gerhard Stiens</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Borchers, Kerstin" sort="Borchers, Kerstin" uniqKey="Borchers K" first="Kerstin" last="Borchers">Kerstin Borchers</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/GrippeAllemagneV3/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000502 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000502 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= GrippeAllemagneV3
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:15795074
|texte= Characterisation of three equine influenza A H3N8 viruses from Germany (2000 and 2002): evidence for frozen evolution.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:15795074" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeAllemagneV3
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.35. |  |